WordPress Basics

How to Back up a WordPress Website

Set up safe automated backups for non technical site owners

If you run a WordPress site, learning how to Back up WordPress correctly is one of the most important tasks you can complete. A reliable backup protects your content, design, and customer data when your host fails, an update breaks the site, or malware hits.

In this guide you will create a practical backup setup that uses your hosting tools, a dedicated backup plugin, and safe off site storage. By the end, you will have automated backups running, a clean copy downloaded, and a tested restore process you can trust.

What You Need to Start

  • Access to your WordPress Admin Dashboard with an Administrator account.
  • Login for your web hosting control panel such as cPanel or a managed WordPress dashboard.
  • At least one external storage option such as Google Drive, Dropbox, or another cloud drive.
  • Basic ability to install and configure WordPress plugins.
  • Enough free disk space in your hosting account to create at least one full backup.

Step 1: Plan Your Backup Strategy

Before you install anything, decide what you will back up, how often, and where the backups will live. This prevents half finished setups that fail when you need them most.

  1. List the parts of your site you must protect such as database, themes, plugins, and uploads.
  2. Decide how often your content changes such as daily blog posts, weekly updates, or static pages.
  3. Choose a backup frequency that matches site changes, such as daily for busy blogs or weekly for small sites.
  4. Select at least one off site location such as Google Drive or Dropbox for long term storage.
  5. Review the checklist in WordPress backup strategy if you want a deeper planning framework.

Write these decisions down. You will use them when configuring your backup plugin and hosting tools.

Never rely on a single backup. Always keep at least one copy on a different server or cloud account that is not tied to your web host.

Step 2: Enable Host Level Backups

Most reputable hosts provide a backup feature. Even if you use a plugin, host level backups give you a second safety net when something major goes wrong.

  1. Log in to your hosting account dashboard using your hosting username and password.
  2. Open cPanel or your managed WordPress panel from the main account screen.
  3. Look for a section named Backup, Backups, or Backup Wizard.
  4. Click the backup tool and choose a full site or account backup option.
  5. Start a backup and wait until the process shows as complete.
  6. Download at least one backup file to your computer and store it in a safe folder.
cPanel interface showing WordPress website backup options, including full account backup and partial home directory backups for data recovery.
The cPanel interface provides essential tools for backing up a WordPress website, offering full account and partial home directory backup options.

To verify success, confirm you have at least one backup file saved locally and that your hosting panel shows a recent backup date.

Step 3: Install a Reliable Backup Plugin

A dedicated backup plugin gives you more control over what to back up, how often to run, and which cloud services to use. In this step you will install a plugin and prepare it for configuration.

  1. Log in to your WordPress Admin Dashboard.
  2. In the left menu, click Plugins » Add New.
  3. In the search box, type the name of your chosen backup plugin.
  4. Review ratings, active installs, and update history. For help choosing, read How to choose the best WordPress hosting.
  5. Click Install Now next to your selected plugin, then click Activate.
WordPress Add Plugins screen displaying search results for 'backup plugin' with UpdraftPlus active and BackWPup as options to install.
Easily find and install WordPress backup plugins like UpdraftPlus from the ‘Add Plugins’ screen.

After activation, look for a new menu item such as Settings » Backups or a top level Backups entry. This confirms the plugin is installed and ready.

Step 4: Configure Automatic Backup Schedules

Now you will tell the plugin what to back up and how often. Use the decisions from Step 1:: so your schedule matches how your site actually changes.

  1. Navigate to your backup plugin settings, usually under Settings » Backup or the plugin’s own menu.
  2. Find the options for File backups and Database backups.
  3. Set the File backup schedule, such as daily or weekly, based on how often you update themes, plugins, and uploads.
  4. Set the Database backup schedule, typically daily for active blogs or shops.
  5. Choose how many backups to retain, such as 7 daily copies, so older backups are automatically deleted.
  6. Enable email notifications so you receive an alert if backups fail.
UpdraftPlus WordPress backup settings showing weekly file and database backup schedules, retention, and options for remote storage like Dropbox, Amazon S3, and Google Cloud.
Configure your WordPress website’s backup schedule, retention, and choose from various remote storage options on the UpdraftPlus settings page.

Save your settings, then check that the next scheduled backup time appears somewhere in the plugin dashboard. This confirms your schedule is active.

If your host is slow or your site is large, schedule backups during low traffic hours such as late night in your main audience time zone.

Step 5: Connect Off Site Cloud Storage

Storing backups on the same server is risky. Connecting cloud storage keeps a copy safe even if your host fails completely.

  1. In your backup plugin settings, scroll to the section labeled Remote Storage or Cloud Storage.
  2. Select a service such as Google Drive, Dropbox, or Amazon S3.
  3. Click the Authenticate or Connect button next to your chosen service.
  4. Log in to the cloud account in the popup window and approve the plugin’s access.
  5. Return to WordPress and click Save Changes or Complete Setup.
  6. Ensure the chosen cloud service now shows as Connected or Active in the storage list.
UpdraftPlus WordPress backup plugin settings page showing weekly file and database backup schedules, with Amazon S3 selected as the remote storage.
Configure your WordPress site’s backup schedule and remote storage options using the UpdraftPlus plugin settings.

Verify success by checking your cloud drive. After your first backup runs, you should see a folder with your site’s name containing backup archives.

Step 6: Run Your First Backup and Download a Copy

With schedules and storage configured, run a manual backup to test everything immediately. This also creates your first full copy in case something breaks during future changes.

  1. Open your backup plugin page in the WordPress dashboard.
  2. Click the Backup Now or Run Backup button.
  3. Choose to include both Files and Database if prompted.
  4. Wait until the progress indicator shows the backup is complete.
  5. Locate the new backup in the plugin’s Existing Backups or History tab.
  6. Click the download icons to save at least one full backup archive to your computer.
UpdraftPlus plugin showing existing WordPress website backups with options to download database, plugins, themes, uploads, and restore.
The UpdraftPlus plugin displays a list of existing WordPress website backups, allowing users to download specific components or restore their site.

To double check, open the downloaded archive on your computer. You should see folders like wp-content and a .sql file for the database.

Step 7: Create an Optional Manual Backup with WP CLI

If your host provides SSH access and WP CLI, you can create fast manual backups directly on the server. This is especially helpful before risky updates or migrations.

  1. Connect to your server using an SSH client with your hosting credentials.
  2. Change to your WordPress site directory, usually public_html or a subfolder.
  3. Run a database export command using WP CLI.
  4. Create a compressed archive of your WordPress files.
  5. Download both files to your computer using SEO and UX, and where you will see it in daily work.”>SFTP or your host’s file manager.
# Export the WordPress database wp db export backup-$(date +%F).sql # Archive WordPress files (run one level above wp-content) tar -czf wp-files-backup-$(date +%F).tar.gz wp-content

Verify success by checking for the .sql and .tar.gz files in your download folder and confirming their sizes are reasonable for your site.

Step 8: Test Restores on a Staging Site

A backup is only trustworthy if you have tested restoring it. The safest way is to use a staging site where you can experiment without touching your live visitors.

  1. Create or access a staging copy of your site. If you need help, follow How to use ai in WordPress.
  2. Install and activate the same backup plugin on the staging site.
  3. Upload one of your backup archives or connect the same cloud storage account.
  4. Use the plugin’s Restore or Import feature to apply the backup to staging.
  5. Visit several pages, forms, and admin screens to confirm the site works normally.
  6. Read Common WordPress backup errors and how to fix for a detailed restore checklist.
WP Staging plugin interface displaying a local WordPress website backup and the 'Actions' menu open for restore, download, and other management options.
The WP Staging plugin’s ‘Actions’ menu provides crucial options like ‘Restore’ and ‘Download Backup File’ for managing WordPress backups.

If the staging restore works and looks like your live site, you know your backup archives are valid and your restore process is clear.

Step 9: Maintain and Monitor Your Backups

Backups are not a one time task. Regular maintenance ensures your backup plan keeps working as your site grows and plugins change.

  1. Add a monthly reminder in your calendar to log in and confirm recent backups exist both in your plugin and your cloud storage.
  2. After major updates or redesigns, run an extra manual backup and download a copy.
  3. Delete very old backups from your cloud storage if you are running low on space.
  4. Run a staging restore test every few months to confirm restores still work.
  5. Consider extending your plan with WordPress backup plugins online stores if you process orders or payments.

With these habits in place, your WordPress backup setup will stay dependable instead of slowly failing in the background.

Conclusion You Are Ready to Go

You have planned your backup strategy, enabled host level backups, configured a dedicated plugin, connected off site storage, created manual copies, and successfully tested a restore on staging. That means you now have multiple safety nets instead of hoping your host will rescue you.

As a next step, expand your plan into a full disaster recovery process using WordPress disaster recovery walkthrough. With a reliable backup and a clear checklist, you can work on your site with confidence, knowing you can always roll back if something goes wrong.

Further Reading

Frequently Asked Questions

How often should I Back up WordPress

For most small sites and blogs, schedule database backups daily and file backups at least weekly. If you run an active store or membership site, use hourly or real time database backups and daily file backups. Always increase frequency when you publish more content or process more orders.

Do I still need a backup plugin if my host provides backups

Yes. Host level backups usually live on the same infrastructure as your site, so a serious server problem can remove them. A backup plugin that sends copies to external cloud storage gives you an independent safety net if your host fails, goes offline, or locks your account.

Where should I store my WordPress backups

Always store at least one copy off site in a separate system. Good options include Google Drive, Dropbox, Amazon S3, or another cloud provider. Avoid keeping your only backups in your WordPress media library or on the same server as your live site, because a single failure can remove both.

How many WordPress backups should I keep

A simple rule is to keep enough backups to cover at least one to two weeks of changes. For daily backups, keep seven to fourteen copies. For weekly backups, keep four to six. If your site is mission critical, keep additional monthly archives so you can roll back farther if a problem goes unnoticed.

Can I back up WordPress without a plugin

Yes. You can use your hosting control panel to create full account backups and export your database, and you can manually download the wp-content folder using SFTP. If you have WP CLI, you can also export the database and compress files from the command line. However, a plugin makes scheduling and off site storage much easier.

Will backups slow down my WordPress site

Backups briefly use CPU, disk, and database resources, which can slow your site if they run during peak traffic. Reduce impact by scheduling backups during low traffic times, enabling incremental backups if your plugin supports them, and excluding non essential folders such as large test file directories.

What should I test after restoring from a backup

After a restore, check the homepage, a few recent posts or products, and your key conversion paths such as contact forms or checkout. Log in to the WordPress admin area, test plugin settings, and open your latest posts to verify content. If everything functions normally, your backup is likely good.

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